Sunday, January 26, 2025

"Cités Analogues" Review by Cal Cashin (The Quietus)


Re-issued from a 1988 limited-run cassette, this piquant slab of progressive Parisian electronics simultaneously looks back to 1970s kosmische and forward to the uncanny tones of the Ghost Box label.

Since its invention, the synthesizer has been a powerful tool that has allowed artists to harness feelings of utter loneliness and detachment in their music, often to match feelings of disenfranchisement and disassociation with a technologically transforming world. Alongside the rise of Kraftwerk, the emergence of Britain’s alienated synthesists in the 1970s’ tail end is one of electronic music’s most widely documented happenings and for good reason. As synthesizers became commercially accessible, a collective of rogues and eccentrics used them for a series of experiments and projects that had a profound impact on popular music. The analogue antics of Daniel Miller, Chris Carter, and Cabaret Voltaire have been deservedly mythologised, and generations have taken influence from those synth experiments of Sheffield basements and London warehouses past. As we hurtle closer and closer to a technology-driven extinction, this kind of music feels more prescient than ever.

The 1980s saw a period of refinement and fragmentation for synthesizer music. Its enthusiastic embrace at the hands of pop music, and its dominance of dancefloors and discotheques, probably live longest in the popular imagination. But on the fringes, the world over, the limitless possibilities of the instrument were being explored, its limits were still pushed by a cast of fearless experimentalists.

One such group was Lightwave. A Parisian progressive electronic ensemble formed around the core duo of kindred dabblers Christian Whitman and Christoph Harbonnier, Lightwave’s discreet and novel synthesizer pieces place them somewhere between the industrial alienation of the late 70s British pioneers and the meditative textural works of The Berlin School adventurers like Klaus Schulze and Manuel Göttsching.

Freshly reissued for the first time this month, 1988’s Cités Analogue is the first album that Whitman and Harbonnier collaborated on, the project’s true inception. Largely recorded live, it’s a rich tapestry of disjointed melodies conjured up on an arsenal of synthesizers, of clunking percussion and disembodied vocal fragments. One vast liminal space.

The end result is an album that sounds, surprisingly, so thoroughly modern in its execution that it could easily slip under the radar as a new release.

The title track is the record’s centrepiece. A stirring composition that sees the duo slowly adding, and adding to an undulating synth texture that slowly evolves into a mechanical colossus over its fifteen-minute runtime. It’s a collage that sees the group wide-eyed, excitedly adding layer after layer with joyous aplomb; juddering arpeggios, soaring string-sounds, the track is punctuated by everything from percussive slams and scrambled vocal samples.

‘Airport’ and ‘News’ are two of the album’s more discreet tracks, but a duo that see Whitman and Harbonnier’s vision perhaps best realised. Skeletal, eerie textures meld with samples of airport chatter and a fading-in-and-out English language radio signal respectively, creating the cold, urban sound that Lightwave strive for in perfect microcosm. There’s something of the uncanny, of the Ghost Box, about the group’s presentation of different spaces here, a machinelike coldness that is only drawn into sharper focus by the addition of human chatter.

In contrast stands ‘Le Parvis’, which was put out as a single last year, a real stomper that leans heavily on a phantomic low-end bass groove, which, whilst not necessarily out of place, is way more pummelling, writhing, grooving than the rest of the album. It sees the group channel the same urban soundworld, but into something that sounds more optimistic, all fizzing and crackling, automaton joy.

 

"Cités Analogues" Review by Boomkat

 


 

 

Boomkat Product Review

First vinyl edition of a brilliant but overlooked 1988 kosmiche and concrète trip by french duo Lightwave, aptly brought to attention by kraut gatekeepers Bureau B, and especially tipped for Eno, Tangerine Dream, Jean-Claude Eloy or 0PN fiends

After flexing their wings with debut ‘Modular Experiments’ (1987), Christoph Harbonnier & Christian Wittman continued their arcing synth trajectory as Lightwave with the glorious, expansive hour of finely layered and dreamlike flights of the imagination found in 1988’s ‘Cités Analogue’. Crystallised in hyperprismic, refractive vignettes and sprawling out to a pair of stunning widescreen works that account for some half of the album, the albums sees Lightwave deploy a complex set-up of RSF, ARP, Roland, and Oberheim modular systems, mixed on A&H 12/2 and recorded to tape Revox B77 tape machine, at the service of painting grandly cinematic visions on the back of eyelids and open imaginations. It’s genuinely a bit perplexing as to how and why material of this kind of quality has remained out of sight for so long. But here it is, ready to wow and seduce a whole raft of new ears to their particular brand of analogue wonders. 

Still evidently prizing the power and enigma of analogue synths at a time when prevailing trends had shifted to digital, Lightwave follow their instincts with rewarding results that should now get their time in the sun. The smooth take-off of from a frisson of fine meshed synths and locations recordings in ‘Airport’ hits at a certain poetic quality of Luc Ferrari’s concrète and establishes a narrative logic that flows thru the almost Radigue-likepartials to the synth passage of ‘Correspondence pour ailleurs’ to the rugged rhythmic sophistication on ‘Le Parvis’. From here in it’s all lift and scalp tingles, taking in two expansive stunners in an ‘Agora’ recalling Jean-Claude Eloy bits, and the proper TD-skooled impulses of ‘Cités Analogues’, via shearing, banking organisms ‘Polycentre’ and the heart-in-mouth soar of ‘Ophelia’.

A must check for all self-respecting cosmonauts!

 

"Cités Analogues" released on Bureau B!


 Cités Analogues was the first album released by Lightwave's core duo Christoph Harbonnier and Christian Wittman. Recorded between April and May 1988, and edited and produced in July 1988, Cités Analogues was then distributed through the alternative scene as a cassette. After the experiments and improvisations of their first tape, "Modular Experiments," recorded with Serge Leroy, Lightwave opted for a concept album, comprising of a series of discrete compositions and atmospheres assembled into two continuous tracks. The album was both recorded and mixed live, using a Revox B77 and an Allen & Heath 12/2 mixer. As such the different passages of this album captured the experience of Lightwave's performances, in which Harbonnier and Wittman played off each other with sympathetic improvisations. The instrumentation consists mainly of analog synthesizers, including several modular systems (RSF, ARP, Roland, Oberheim), while the sequences and rhythms are driven by two Roland sequencers. Digital effects help to create an expansive stereo field, in which recordings of urban environments and tape processing form rich experimental punctuations. Cités Analogues is thus a seminal album for the Harbonnier-Wittman duo, laying the foundations for a musical collaboration that continues thirty-five years on, thanks to their complementary skills and sonic universes. Long overdue, this remastered reissue of Cités Analogues, produced by Christoph Harbonnier, documents an important stage in Lightwave's trajectory and reflects the kaleidoscope of their influences at the end of the '80s, encompassing the Berlin School, Brian Eno's ambient work, and a particularly French-style of electro-acoustic experimentation. All tracks composed and performed by Christoph Harbonnier and Christian Wittman at Malibu Studio, Parmain, France (1988). Remix and mastering: Christoph Harbonnier.

Sunday, November 24, 2024

A LITTLE UPDATE TO MY MUSIC-MAKING DIARY


4 Systems — Earl Brown (1954)
 

Almost every day, I spend some time making music. Usually in the evening, at night...

When I plug in my instruments and activate my set-up, I have the feeling of crossing a threshold, of entering another dimension, where thought, imagination and bodily sensations are determined by listening.

A space of both freedom and creative constraints.

Some days, I go back to what I recorded the day before. I listen again, modifying the mix, track levels and effects, correcting and rewriting certain tracks, until I hear something that matches my vision, my musical idea.

Other days, I go in a new direction. I choose one or two instruments, and go through my sound banks until a particular sound stands out, which I can nuance and refine with personal adjustments. I choose one or more treatments - reverb, delay, multi-effect - and build up the sound color of the improvisation to come, just as a painter prepares the palette for his gouaches or watercolors.

Then I press the “record” button on my DAW, and lay down the first notes of an idea, letting myself be guided by the sound and its harmonic wake, and a rhythm, a feeling that gradually falls into place.

I resist the temptation to play too much, to fill the track. I lift my hands from the keyboard, and let silence sculpt the sounds.

Then it's time to record a second track. Often, I copy the first track and shift it, to create multiple sonic accidents. The choice of sound, complementary to the first track, is obviously decisive. Sometimes I go over it again, often several times. You have to find the right blend, like a chef with his ingredients... Premixing and coloring the different effects foreshadows the composition to come... Spatialization and movement in the stereo spectrum are decisive... I like my music to move, breathe, move, take flight, wind...

Do I need a third track? What complementary sound should I choose? I find my bearings visually on the notes of the first two tracks: should I slip in between what has already been recorded, in the gaps of silence? Or dare harmonic superimpositions, here and there?

"Lila" (score). Walter Marchetti (1964)


Listen, listen again. Then comes the pruning phase. You have to create emptiness, silence, let the notes and sounds breathe and live their own lives...

We always play too much... We tend to fill up, to overload.

You have to clear the air, erase, following the intuition of critical listening.

Then comes the moment of mixing: fine-tuning of levels, dosing of effect returns, spatialization planes, movements across the stereo spectrum are all essential phases that transform the raw material of the recording. This is the moment when all the recorded material makes sense and blends into an organic whole.

It takes me a lot of listening and trial and error to reach this point of balance. Does it meet any objective criteria? In part, no doubt. But it is undoubtedly intuition that leads me to stabilize a final state beyond which any further modification would be to lose or deteriorate this fragile balance.

Saturday, November 9, 2024

REVIEW (MUSIC FOR INSTALLATION II)

 



"No horizontal evanescences this time, but sonic verticalities that cut through us and leave oscillating, percussive vibrations in their echoes.
 
I can't help but think of Vangelis' “Invisible connections”, or certain works by Bernard Parmegiani.
 
We pass through uneven geometric dreamlike worlds, obtuse blocks, but without aggression, a fully conscious spatio-temporal shift, as materials, lights and volumes move and collide in an architecture with neither high nor low, a disorientation that's more corporeal than chimerical."
 
Thierry Moreau

Friday, November 8, 2024

Music for Sound Installation II

Bandcamp exclusive!

 
 
 
 

Why am I so fascinated by sound installations?

There's no doubt the memory of having seen some outstanding sound installations, in Linz, at Ars Electronica, and those of Brian Eno, in London and Paris.

Then, of course, there's my experience with Lightwave, where we designed the sound for Anne and Patrick Poirier's installation in Oberhausen's Gasometer, during the “Ich Phoenix” contemporary art festival (lightwave-musique.bandcamp.com/album/in-der-unterwelt).

Not to mention “Cantus Umbrarum”, where we provided sound for hundreds of meters of underground galleries in the Grottes de Choranche (Vercors) during the 38e Rugissants Festival...

But more fundamentally, I like the concept of music designed for a particular place, a particular environment.

A space where you can move around, where you can put the music in space, between multiple dimensions, a physical, multisensory staging of listening....

I conceived this album for such an environment: a journey through places with multi-channel sound, each stage having its own luminous, chromatic and harmonic identity.

I dream of a sound installation where the listener's progress, stops, head movements and gaze determine the rhythm, level and mix of the music...

It may already exist... Or it may soon...

“Music for Installations II” is a new stage in my quest for immersive, multidimensional compositions...

Perhaps multimedia and video designers will come across my music, and my dream of a sound installation will one day become reality...

In the meantime, dear listeners, dear fans of my music, I invite you to listen to my music through headphones, close your eyes, turn around twice and let shapes and colors unfold freely in your imagination!
 

credits

released November 7, 2024

Concept, sound design, production: Christian Wittman
Recorded and produced at: Nina Studio (Paris)